What Are the 12 Names of Jehovah? Bible Meaning, Verses & Explanation

Introduction:

Have you ever wondered what are the 12 names of Jehovah and what they truly mean? Each name of Jehovah in the Bible reveals a powerful aspect of God’s character His love, protection, provision, healing, and righteousness. These names are not just titles; they are promises, declarations of who God is in our lives.

In this blog, we’ll explore the 12 names of Jehovah that show us how God relates to His people in personal and powerful ways. With each name, you’ll find the original Bible verse, the Hebrew meaning, and a short reflection to help you understand and apply it to your daily walk with God.

Why Are There Different Names of Jehovah?

God is vast, powerful, and deeply personal and that’s why He is known by many names. The 12 names of Jehovah are not random titles, but powerful revelations of who He truly is.

Each name of Jehovah reveals a different part of His divine character as a provider, healer, protector, judge, and more. When believers call on these names, they don’t just speak words they access God’s nature directly.

Knowing the 12 names of Jehovah gives us strength when we are weak, peace when we are anxious, and faith when we are afraid. These names remind us that our God is not distant He is present, powerful, and deeply involved in every part of our lives.

What Are the 12 Names of Jehovah?

1. Jehovah Jireh – The Lord Will Provide

  • Genesis 22:14

“So Abraham called that place The Lord Will Provide. And to this day it is said, ‘On the mountain of the Lord it will be provided.'”

When we feel lost or in need, Jehovah Jireh reminds us that God already has the provision prepared. We only need to trust His timing and direction.

2. Jehovah Rapha – The Lord Who Heals

  • Exodus 15:26

“I am the Lord who heals you.”

Whether it’s physical pain or emotional wounds, Jehovah Rapha promises complete healing. His love restores us where medicine cannot reach.

3. Jehovah Nissi – The Lord My Banner

  • Exodus 17:15

“Moses built an altar and called it The Lord is my Banner.”

In every battle of life, Jehovah Nissi is our victory flag. His presence leads us, covers us, and wins the fight before we even begin.

4. Jehovah Shalom – The Lord Is Peace

  • Judges 6:24

“So Gideon built an altar to the Lord there and called it The Lord Is Peace.”

In anxious times, Jehovah Shalom calms the storm in our hearts. His peace is not of this world it guards us beyond understanding.

5. Jehovah Raah – The Lord My Shepherd

  • Psalm 23:1

“The Lord is my shepherd, I lack nothing.”

Like a good shepherd, Jehovah Raah gently guides, protects, and provides. When we follow Him, we will never walk alone.

6. Jehovah Tsidkenu – The Lord Our Righteousness

  • Jeremiah 23:6

“This is the name by which he will be called: The Lord Our Righteous Savior.”

We may fall short, but Jehovah Tsidkenu covers us with righteousness. Through Christ, we stand clean and justified before God.

7. Jehovah Mekoddishkem – The Lord Who Sanctifies You

  • Leviticus 20:8

“I am the Lord, who makes you holy.”

Holiness isn’t earned it’s gifted. Jehovah Mekoddishkem sets us apart for His purpose, molding us day by day into His image.

8. Jehovah Sabaoth – The Lord of Hosts

  • 1 Samuel 1:3

“Year after year this man went up from his town to worship and sacrifice to the Lord Almighty…”

Jehovah Sabaoth leads Heaven’s armies. When He fights for you, no weapon formed against you shall prosper.

9. Jehovah Shammah – The Lord Is There

  • Ezekiel 48:35

“And the name of the city from that time on will be: The Lord is there.”

Even in your darkest moments, Jehovah Shammah is near. His presence never leaves you not in fear, not in failure, not in silence.

10. Jehovah El Elyon – The Lord Most High

  • Psalm 7:17

“I will sing the praises of the name of the Lord Most High.”

Jehovah El Elyon reigns above all powers and situations. When we lift Him high in praise, He lifts us out of our troubles.

11. Jehovah Roi – The Lord Sees

  • Genesis 16:13

“You are the God who sees me…”

Jehovah Roi sees what others miss. He sees your tears, your prayers, your faith and He responds with compassion and care.

12. Jehovah Elohim – The Eternal Creator

  • Genesis 2:4

“The Lord God made the heavens and the earth.”

Jehovah Elohim is the God who created all things, yet still desires a personal relationship with you. He is mighty, yet intimately close.

Other Names of Jehovah in the Bible

Here are additional powerful titles and names of Jehovah found throughout Scripture. Each one shows a different attribute of God’s majesty, power, and relationship with His people.

  • Jehovah-Adon Kal Ha’arets – Lord of Earth (Joshua 3:13)
  • Jehovah-Bara – Lord Creator (Isaiah 40:28)
  • Jehovah-Chatsahi – Lord My Strength (Psalm 27:1)
  • Jehovah-Chereb – Lord the Sword (Deuteronomy 33:29)
  • Jehovah-Eli – Lord My God (Psalm 18:2)
  • Jehovah-Gador Milchamah – Mighty in Battle (Psalm 24:8)
  • Jehovah-Ganan – Lord Our Defense (Psalm 89:18)
  • Jehovah-Go’el – Lord My Redeemer (Isaiah 49:26, 60:16)
  • Jehovah-Hamelech – Lord King (Psalm 98:6)
  • Jehovah-Hashopet – Lord My Judge (Judges 11:27)
  • Jehovah-Helech ‘Olam – Lord King Forever (Psalm 10:16)
  • Jehovah-Hoshe’ah – Lord Saves (Psalm 20:9)
  • Jehovah-Kabodhi – Lord My Glory (Psalm 3:3)
  • Jehovah-Kanna – Lord Jealous (Exodus 34:14)
  • Jehovah-Keren-Yish’i – Horn of Salvation (Psalm 18:2)
  • Jehovah-Machsi – Lord My Refuge (Psalm 91:9)
  • Jehovah-Magen – Lord My Shield (Deuteronomy 33:29)
  • Jehovah-Ma’oz – Lord My Fortress (Jeremiah 16:19)
  • Jehovah-Mephalti – Lord My Deliverer (Psalm 18:2)
  • Jehovah-Metshodhathi – Lord My Fortress (Psalm 18:2)
  • Jehovah-Misqabbi – Lord My High Tower (Psalm 18:2)
  • Jehovah-M’gaddishcem – Lord My Sanctifier (Exodus 31:13)
  • Jehovah-Naheh – Lord Who Smites (Ezekiel 7:9)
  • Jehovah-Sel’i – Lord My Rock (Psalm 18:2)
  • Jehovah-Tsidkenu – The Lord Our Righteousness (Jeremiah 23:6)
  • Jehovah-Tsori – Lord My Strength (Psalm 19:14)
  • Jehovah-Yasha – Lord My Savior (Isaiah 49:26)
  • Jehovah-‘Ez-Lami – Lord My Strength (Psalm 28:7)
  • Jehovah-‘Immeku – Lord Is With You (Judges 6:12)
  • Jehovah-‘Izoa Hakaboth – Lord Strong and Mighty (Psalm 24:8)
  • Jehovah-‘Ori – Lord My Light (Psalm 27:1)
  • Jehovah-‘Uzam – Lord Strength in Trouble (Isaiah 49:26)

The Power of Calling God’s Name in Prayer

When we call on God by His names like Jehovah-Jireh or Jehovah-Rapha we are not just saying a title, we are declaring His character and promises. Each name reveals a part of His nature: He is our Provider, Healer, Peace, Shepherd, and more. Using these names in prayer connects us to who God truly is, making our prayers more personal and full of faith.

For example, instead of simply praying for healing, you can say:


“Jehovah-Rapha, I trust You for healing. I believe You see my pain and You are restoring me even now.”
Such a prayer reminds us that God’s names are not just words they are His living presence in our lives.

12 Powerful Prayers Using the Names of God

  • Jehovah Jireh – The Lord Will Provide

Genesis 22:14
Prayer: Jehovah Jireh, I trust You to provide what I need today. I know You have already prepared the way, even when I can’t see it yet

  • Jehovah Rapha – The Lord Who Heals

Exodus 15:26
Prayer: Jehovah Rapha, I surrender my pain to You. Heal my body, my heart, and my mind. You are my complete restoration.

  • Jehovah Nissi – The Lord My Banner

Exodus 17:15
Prayer: Jehovah Nissi, go before me and fight my battles. Be my banner of victory when I feel weak or afraid.

  • Jehovah Shalom – The Lord Is Peace

Judges 6:24
Prayer: Jehovah Shalom, calm my anxious heart. Let Your peace guard my mind and bring rest to my soul.

  • Jehovah Raah – The Lord My Shepherd

Psalm 23:1
Prayer: Jehovah Raah, lead me through this day. I trust Your guidance and rest in Your care.

  • Jehovah Tsidkenu – The Lord Our Righteousness

Jeremiah 23:6
Prayer: Jehovah Tsidkenu, I come to You not in my own strength but clothed in the righteousness of Christ. Make me more like You.

  • Jehovah Mekoddishkem – The Lord Who Sanctifies You

Leviticus 20:8
Prayer: Jehovah Mekoddishkem, set me apart for Your purpose. Cleanse me and make me holy in Your sight.

  • Jehovah Sabaoth – The Lord of Hosts

1 Samuel 1:3
Prayer: Jehovah Sabaoth, Captain of Heaven’s armies, fight for me today. Protect me from every unseen attack.

  • Jehovah Shammah – The Lord Is There

Ezekiel 48:35
Prayer: Jehovah Shammah, thank You that You are here with me. I am never alone, for Your presence surrounds me.

  • Jehovah El Elyon – The Lord Most High

Psalm 7:17
Prayer: Jehovah El Elyon, I lift You high above my problems. You reign over every situation in my life.

  • Jehovah Roi – The Lord Sees

Genesis 16:13
Prayer: Jehovah Roi, You see me when no one else does. You know my tears, my fears, and my dreams. Thank You for caring deeply.

  • Jehovah Elohim – The Eternal Creator

Genesis 2:4
Prayer: Jehovah Elohim, Creator of all things, create new strength, new joy, and new hope in me today.

FAQs

What are the 12 main names of God in the Bible?

The 12 main names often highlighted are: Jehovah Jireh (Provider), Jehovah Rapha (Healer), Jehovah Nissi (Banner), Jehovah Shalom (Peace), Jehovah Raah (Shepherd), Jehovah Tsidkenu (Righteousness), Jehovah Mekoddishkem (Sanctifier), Jehovah Sabaoth (Lord of Hosts), Jehovah Shammah (Present), Jehovah El Elyon (Most High), Jehovah Roi (Sees), and Jehovah Elohim (Creator).

Why are Jehovah’s names important?

Each name of Jehovah reveals a different side of God’s character and love. They help us connect personally with Him in prayer, worship, and faith during different situations in life.

Is Jesus referred to by Jehovah names?

Yes, many of Jehovah’s names reflect the same nature and roles fulfilled by Jesus. For example, Jesus is our Shepherd (Jehovah Raah), our Peace (Jehovah Shalom), and our Healer (Jehovah Rapha).

Are Jehovah’s names found in both Old and New Testaments?

Most Jehovah names are first revealed in the Old Testament, but their meaning and power carry into the New Testament through Jesus Christ, who fulfills and embodies many of those names.

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